What must an officer provide to the driver before conducting sobriety tests?

Before conducting sobriety tests, an officer is required to provide the driver with the Miranda warnings. This is essential because these warnings inform individuals of their rights, particularly the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney, which is crucial during interactions that may lead to criminal charges.

The rationale behind this requirement is rooted in the Fifth Amendment, which protects individuals from self-incrimination. The officer must ensure that the driver understands these rights, as any statements made during the testing could potentially be used in court. If the Miranda warnings are not provided, any evidence collected during the sobriety tests may be challenged in legal proceedings.

Other options do not pertain directly to the requirements prior to conducting sobriety tests. For instance, a crash report is not related to informing a driver of their rights, a medical evaluation is not a legal requirement imposed on officers before testing for intoxication, and a list of previous offenses does not serve the purpose of protecting the driver's rights during the encounter.